里見八犬伝

滝沢馬琴の「南総里見八犬伝」に新解釈を加えた鎌田敏夫の伝奇小説「新・里見八犬伝」を、薬師丸ひろ子と真田広之の豪華共演で、深作欣二監督が映画化。当時一世を風靡し、日本映画界に新風を吹き込んでいた角川映画ならではの魅力的な大ヒット作となった。
かつて素藤の父に輿入れし蟇田領で酒池肉林と暴虐の限りを尽くした玉梓 (たまづさ) は、里見家に討ち滅ぼされた怨念を晴らすために妖怪の首領として蘇えり、息子の蟇田素藤 (ひきたもとふじ) と家来に命じ、里見家の館山城に攻め入った。里見家は滅ぼされ、静姫と一部の家来は生き延びるが、玉梓の追手が迫ってくる。伏姫の体から飛び散った、仁・義・礼・智・忠・信・孝・悌の各字を刻んだ八つの霊玉を持った八剣士は、それぞれの立場で生きていた。やがて彼らは運命に導かれ、静姫のもとに集まり、玉梓の野望を砕くため、戦いを挑む。

記事

Legend of the Eight Samurai (里見八犬伝, Satomi Hakken-den) is a 1983 Japanese fantasy film directed by Kinji Fukasaku. The script is adapted from Toshio Kamata's 1982 novel Shin Satomi Hakkenden (新・里見八犬伝), itself a loose reworking of the epic serial Nansō Satomi Hakkenden by Kyokutei Bakin.

== Synopsis ==
The story follows Princess Shizu (Hiroko Yakushimaru), her family slain and on the run from her enemies. As she escapes she is found by the vagabond Shinbei (Hiroyuki Sanada), before being rescued from her pursuers by Dōsetsu (Sonny Chiba). He tells her the legend of a curse on her family, and of eight beads that identify eight dog-warriors who can lift it, of which he and his companion are two. To defeat the evil queen Tamazusa (Mari Natsuki) who killed her family, they must find all eight. But Shinbei hears of Princess Shizu's identity, and vows to collect the reward for capturing her.

== Cast ==
Hiroko Yakushimaru as Princess Shizu
Hiroyuki Sanada as Inue Shinbei Masashi
Sonny Chiba as Inuyama Dōsetsu Tadatomo
Minori Terada as Inumura Daikaku Masanori
Masaki Kyomoto as Inuzuka Shino Moritaka
Etsuko Shihomi as Inusaka Keno Tanetomo
Takuya Fukuhara as Inukawa Sōsuke Yoshitō
Shunsuke Kariya as Inuta Kobungo Yasuyori
Kenji Ohba as Inukai Genpachi Nobufuchi
Keiko Matsuzaka as Princess Fuse
Mari Natsuki as Tamazusa
Yūki Meguro as Hikita Gonnokami Motofuji
Nagare Hagiwara as Yōnosuke
Mamako Yoneyama as Funamushi
Akira Shioji as Genjin
Tatsuo Endō as Mayuroku
Nana Okada as Hamaji
Akira Hamada as Akushirō

== Production ==
Legend of the Eight Samurai was influenced by Star Wars.

=== Adaptation ===
The film preserves little of the plot or characterization, and none of the feel of the Bakin original. Instead it builds on the basic template – collecting a band of warriors together to accomplish a task, better known from films such as Kurosawa's Seven Samurai. While some of the back story and key elements like the beads remain, even the eight dog brothers are substantially changed, to the extent of Keno's feminine disguise becoming actual womanhood.

=== Effects ===
Fantastical elements in the film are brought to life with a combination of props, wire work, and post-production special effects. The sequences were the work of the Tokusatsu Laboratory effects team, led by director Nobuo Yajima, who previously had worked on another adaptation of the Hakkenden story, Message From Space. Optical animation was handled by Toho Eizo Bijuitsu and Den Film Effect - the company co-founded by Toho and Tsuburaya alum Sadao Iizuka. The film version maintains the ero-guro elements of Kamata's book, including a nude blood-bathing rejuvenation scene.

=== Score ===
The colorful film score features a mixture of synthesizers and "real" strings produced by Nobody, and a couple of power ballads performed by John O'Banion: Satomi Hakkenden, composed by Joey Carbone and written by Kathi Pinto, and Hakkenshi no Tēma (White Light) (八剣士のテーマ), composed by Joey Carbone and Richie Zito, written by David Palmer. An LP of the music was released by Eastworld.

== Reception ==
Legend of the Eight Samurai was the number one Japanese film on the domestic market in 1984, earning ¥2.3 billion in distribution income.
The film was praised by Mark Woods in 2024.

=== Awards and nominations ===
The film won the silver prize at the 2nd Golden Gross Awards.
The film was nominated for the 8th Japan Academy Film Prize (awarded in 1985) for Director of the Year (Kinji Fukasaku), Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role (Hiroyuki Sanada) and Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role (Mari Natsuki).

== Versions ==
Various English releases have been sold since the 1980s under the title Legend of the Eight Samurai, or Legend of Eight Samurai. An English dubbed version was released with some script modifications; and in 2005 an uncut, English subtitled version of the film was released. In 2012 the film was released on Blu-ray in Japan as part of the "Kadokawa Blu-ray Collection". In 2005, Digiview Entertainment released an English dub version of the film on DVD.

== See also ==
Sorcerer's Orb, a 1954 adaptation

== References ==
Thompson, Nathaniel (2006). DVD Delirium: The International Guide to Weird and Wonderful Films on DVD; Volume 3. Godalming, England: FAB Press. pp. 333–335. ISBN 1-903254-40-X.
里見八犬伝(1983). キネマ旬報WEB.
Toshiyuki Matsushima. 角川春樹インタビュー「里見八犬伝」の映画化は私の長い間の念願だった! Kinema Junpo. December 1983. p 44. See further pp 44 to 53.
里見八犬伝：薬師丸ひろ子、真田広之共演　80年代の角川映画を代表する大ヒット“伝奇ロマン”　NHK・BSプレミアムで. Mantan web. 22 May 2022.

== External links ==
Legend of the Eight Samurai at IMDb
(in Japanese) Legend of the Eight Samurai at the Japanese Movie Database

=== Reviews ===
thegline.com
Review Hong Kong Digital

出典: Wikipedia

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